How To Set Content and Attributes In JQuery With Example

admin_img Posted By Bajarangi soft , Posted On 13-10-2020

In jQuery contains powerful methods for changing and manipulating HTML elements and attributes.One very important part of jQuery is the possibility to manipulate the DOM.jQuery comes with a bunch of DOM related methods that make it easy to access and manipulate elements and attributes.So Today we discuss about it

How To Set Content and Attributes In JQuery With Example

Set Content - text(), html(), and val()

There are three methods in set content:

  • text() - Sets or returns the text content of selected elements

  • html() - Sets or returns the content of selected elements (including HTML markup)

  • val() - Sets or returns the value of form fields

Example(1) how to set content with the jQuery text()html(), and val() methods:

<script>
    $(document).ready(function(){
        $("#btn1").click(function(){
            $("#test1").text("Hello world!");
        });
        $("#btn2").click(function(){
            $("#test2").html("<b>Hello world!</b>");
        });
        $("#btn3").click(function(){
            $("#test3").val("Dolly Duck");
        });
    });
</script>


 

A Callback Function for text(), html(), and val()

All of the three jQuery methods above: text()html(), and val(), also come with a callback function. The callback function has two parameters: the index of the current element in the list of elements selected and the original (old) value. You then return the string you wish to use as the new value from the function.

Example(2)  For text() and html() with a callback function:

<script>
 $("#btn4").click(function(){
            $("#test3").text(function(i, origText){
                return "Old text: " + origText + " New text: Hello world! (index: " + i + ")";
            });
        });

        $("#btn5").click(function(){
            $("#test4").html(function(i, origText){
                return "Old html: " + origText + " New html: Hello <b>world!</b> (index: " + i + ")";
            });
        });
    });
</script>
 

Set Attributes - attr() :used to set/change attribute values.

Example(3) 
$("button").click(function(){
$("#w3s").attr("href", "https://www.w3schools.com/jquery/");
});


A Callback Function for attr(): The jQuery method attr(), also comes with a callback function. The callback function has two parameters: the index of the current element in the list of elements selected and the original (old) attribute value. You then return the string you wish to use as the new attribute value from the function.
Example(4)

$("button").click(function(){
 $("#w3s").attr("href", function(i, origValue){
 return origValue + "/jquery/";
 });
});


Complete Code For Setting Content and Attributes In JQuery
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>How To Set Content and Attributes In JQuery With Example</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<style>
    body {
        background: darkolivegreen;
    }

</style>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <br><br><br>
    <div class="text-center">
        <h2 id="color" style="color: White">Set Content and Attributes In JQuery  </h2>
    </div>
    <br>
    <br>

    <div class="well">
        <p id="test1">This is a paragraph.</p>
        <p id="test2">This is another paragraph.</p>

        <p>Input field: <input type="text" id="test3" value="Mickey Mouse"></p>

        <button id="btn1">Set Text</button>
        <button id="btn2">Set HTML</button>
        <button id="btn3">Set Value</button>

        <p id="test3">This is a <b>bold</b> paragraph.</p>
        <p id="test4">This is another <b>bold</b> paragraph.</p>

        <button id="btn4">Show Old/New Text</button>
        <button id="btn5">Show Old/New HTML</button>
    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>
<script>
    $(document).ready(function(){
        $("#btn1").click(function(){
            $("#test1").text("Hello world!");
        });
        $("#btn2").click(function(){
            $("#test2").html("<b>Hello world!</b>");
        });
        $("#btn3").click(function(){
            $("#test3").val("Dolly Duck");
        });

        $("#btn4").click(function(){
            $("#test3").text(function(i, origText){
                return "Old text: " + origText + " New text: Hello world! (index: " + i + ")";
            });
        });

        $("#btn5").click(function(){
            $("#test4").html(function(i, origText){
                return "Old html: " + origText + " New html: Hello <b>world!</b> (index: " + i + ")";
            });
        });
    });
</script>

Related Post