How Can I Create Basic Routing In Laravel With Example

In Laravel Routing is the ability to map URL requests to specific routes. It is simply a way of creating a request URL of your application. In Laravel, all requests are mapped with the help of routes. Basic routing routes the request to the associated controllers.Today we are going to discuss how can we create route in laravel project

Basic Routing
 

1.Create new project using below command in laravel

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog

Route::get('Testing', function () {
    return 'Hello World,Welcome to Bajarangisoft';
});

http://localhost/blog/public/Testing

The Default Route Files

All Laravel routes are defined in your route files, which are located in the routes directory. These files are automatically loaded by the framework. The routes/web.php file defines routes that are for your web interface. These routes are assigned the web middleware group, which provides features like session state and CSRF protection. The routes in routes/api.php are stateless and are assigned the api middleware group.

For most applications, you will begin by defining routes in your routes/web.php file. The routes defined in routes/web.php may be accessed by entering the defined route's URL in your browser.

For example, you may access the following route by navigating to http://your-app.test/user in your browser:

Route::get('/user', 'UserController@index');

For Example

1.Create route in routes\web.php file as below

Route::get('/demo', 'demoController@index');

2.Create Controller using below command 

php artisan make:controller demoController

3.Open App\Http\Controller\demoController.php and implement code as below

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class demoController extends Controller
{
    public function index(){

        return 'Hello World,Welcome to Bajarangisoft';
    }
}

4.Pass below Url in your google chrome and see above example output.

http://localhost/blog/public/demo

Routes defined in the routes/api.php file are nested within a route group by the RouteServiceProvider. Within this group, the /api URI prefix is automatically applied so you do not need to manually apply it to every route in the file. You may modify the prefix and other route group options by modifying your RouteServiceProvider class.


Available Router Methods

The router allows you to register routes that respond to any HTTP verb:

Route::get($uri, $callback);
Route::post($uri, $callback);
Route::put($uri, $callback);
Route::patch($uri, $callback);
Route::delete($uri, $callback);
Route::options($uri, $callback);

Sometimes you may need to register a route that responds to multiple HTTP verbs. You may do so using the match method. Or, you may even register a route that responds to all HTTP verbs using the any method:
 

Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/', function () {
//
});

Route::any('/', function () {
//
});

CSRF Protection

Any HTML forms pointing to POST, PUT, PATCH, or DELETE routes that are defined in the web routes file should include a CSRF token field. Otherwise, the request will be rejected. You can read more about CSRF protection in the CSRF documentation:
 

<form method="POST" action="/profile">
    @csrf
    ...
</form>